Environmental Destruction: A Philosophical-Anthropological Perspective

Environmental Destruction A Philosophical-Anthropological PerspectiveIt is no secret anylonger that the ecological crisis puts cosmos as a whole to an existential test which have to be solved in practice and in theory. So, by this the vast amount of literary works can be explained which consequently led to the emergence of an own genre the so called ecoliterature which herself is really dissonant and ambigious. In the meantime besides other sources nearly all sciences take part in such kind of discussions what obviously can be traced back to the fact that the ecological crisis is such a existent phenomena which leads therefore to numerous perceptions and different point of views.Considering philosophy for some the royal discipline per se we can claim that she has forcefully regarded the ecological problems as a challenge in the last decade. But, she has owed her resources first and foremost to ethical considerations. Because of this an ecological ethics has admittedly not un disputed developed as a unsanded special ethics. Besides this and apart from an aesthetics of nature as well as from a philosophy of nature different sections of philosophy acting in a much more restraint and careful way. Neither the social philosophy nor the one of history or metaphysics only to name a a couple of(prenominal) have seriously engaged in the ecology although it is evident that they are really needed as competent participants. Generally, each section can recruit on environmental dialogues. The current role of philosophical anthropology The outlined moderate discussions about ecological and environmental problems can also be observed deep down the philosophical anthropology which is according to my opinion not tenable.One... ...ces JONAS, H. Das Prinzip Verantwortung. Versuch einer Ethik fr die technologische Zivilisation. Frankfurt a.M. 1979.LENK, H. Wie philosophisch ist die Philosophische Anthropologie? Methodologische Bewertung zu den anthropologischen Gru ndlagen der Sozialwissenschaften. In FREY, C. / ZELGER, J. (Hrsg.) Der Mensch und die Wissenschaft vom Menschen. Bd. 1. Innsbruck 1983, one hundred forty-five ff. MAQUARD, O. Homo Compensator. Zur anthropologischen Karriere eines metaphysischen Begriffs. In FREY, C. / ZELGER, J. (Hrsg.) Der Mensch und die Wissenschaft vom Menschen. Bd. 1. Innsbruck 1983, 63 ff. MEINBERG, E. Das Menschenbild der MEINBERG, E. Homo Oecologicus. Das neue Menschenbild im Zeichen der kologischen Krise. Darmstadt 1995. PLESSNER, H. Gesammelte Schriften. Frankfurt a.M. 1985. SCHELER, M. Die Stellung des Menschen im Kosmos. Bern, Mnchen 1966.

The Olympics :: essays research papers

Olympic Games were held end-to-end Ancient Greece, but the most famous games were the games held in Olympia. They were held between August and September in honor of Zeus. Some claim that Zeus and Kronos the mightiest of the gods, wrestled for possession of the earth on the high peaks in Greece, and the games were in commemoration of the victory of Zeus. People all throughout Greece would come to Olympia to watch and issue place in the festival. The entrance to the stadium in which the Olympic games were held had a row of statues. The statues, called Zanes were made in the parity of the Zeus of Oaths statue. On the first day of the games the athletes stood before this heroic- sized statue of Zeus poised to throw a thunderbolt, and promised to obey the laws of Zeus. The money to create much(prenominal) human like statues was collected from the fines from athletes who violated the Olympic code of honor in competition. The Zanes were erected so that they were almost the last things the athletes saw as they marched into the stadium to take part in the games. The temple of Zeus was constructed as a meeting point for the athletes of the Olympic games. They all gathered to worship Zeus before the games. On the middle day of the Olympics, 100 oxen were sacrificed and burned outside the temple. Now a day we offer no sacrifices to Zeus. The stadium was built to accommodate 45,000 spectators. both women were excluded from the early Olympic Games, even as on lookers. The punishment for any woman caught in Olympia during the festival was death by being impel from a cliff. However, Pausanius wrote about a bilgewater of one incident that transpired when a mother ran out of the stadium to congratulate her son on winning. Kallipateira, an exile from Rhodes, stone-broke the law and went unpunished. After the death of her husband, she trained her son to compete in the Olympics of 404 B.C. On the day of his contest, she entered the stadium disguised as a trainer. As the s tory goes, she ran out to congratulate him on winning the boxing event, it was discovered she was a woman. Because her father, bother, and now son acquired a total of six Olympic victories, she was not punished. Thereafter, however, the trainers, as well as the athletes, were required to participate in the nude.

Modernism and the Modern Novel Essay -- English Literature

Modernism and the Modern Novel==============================The term modernism refers to the radical shift in aesthetic andcultural sensibilities evident in the art and literature of thepost-World War One period. The ordered, stable and inherentlymeaningful world view of the nineteenth coke could not, wrote T.S.Eliot, accord with the immense panorama of futility and anarchy whichis contemporary history. Modernism thus marks a distinctive breakwith Victorian bourgeois morality rejecting nineteenth-centuryoptimism, they presented a profoundly pessimistic picture of a culturein disarray. This despair often results in an apparent apathy andmoral relativism.In literature, the movement is associated with the plant of (amongothers) Eliot, James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, W.B. Yeats, Ezra Pound,Gertrude Stein, H.D., Franz Kafka and Knut Hamsun. In their attempt tothrow off the aesthetic burden of the realist novel, these writersintroduced a variety of literary tactics and devicesthe radical di sruption of linear fall of narrative the frustration of...

The Neurosurgeon :: Biology Science Medical Essays

The Neurosurgeon The temporary lobe comprises every(prenominal) the tissue that lies below the Sylvian fissure and anterior to the occipital and parietal cortex. The profane regions can be divided on the asquint surface into those that are auditive (Brodmanns area) and those that form the ventral visual stream on the lateral blase lobe. The visual regions are referred to as either infero impermanent cortex or by von Bonin and Baileys designation, TE. The sulci of the temporal lobe contains most of the cortex. The superior temporal sulcus (STS) which separates the superior and center(a) temporal gyri can be divided into many sub regions. It receives input from auditory, visual, and physical regions as well as the frontal and parietal regions and the paralimbic cortex. The medial temporal region includes the hippocampus (and surrounding cortex) and the fusiform gyrus. The posterior end of the temporal lobe is referred to as the parahippocampal cortex and includes a reas known as TH and TF. The fusiform gyrus and home(a) temporal gyrus are part of the lateral temporal cortex. The uncus refers to the anterior propagation of the hippocampus. The hippocampus, as well as the amygdala, are buried deep in spite of appearance the temporal lobe. The temporal lobes have many internal connections which project to the sensory systems, to the parietal and frontal regions, to the limbic system, and to the basal ganglia. The neocortex of the left and right lobes is committed to the archicortex. Studies have demonstrated four projection pathways of information in the temporal lobe which individually form separate chromosome mappings. First, auditory and visual information processes from the primary regions finishing in the temporal pole form the ventral stream of visual processing. Its function is thought to be stimulus recognition. Second, auditory, visual, and somatic project into the superior temporal sulcus whose function is stim ulus categorization. Third, auditory and visual information is projected to the medial temporal regions including the hippocampus (called the preforant pathway) and the amygdale. This pathway is crucial to long terminal memory. Fourth auditory and visual information goes to the area of the frontal lobe which is necessary for various aspects of movement, control, short term memory, and affect. The Neurosurgeon Biology Science Medical EssaysThe Neurosurgeon The temporal lobe comprises all the tissue that lies below the Sylvian fissure and anterior to the occipital and parietal cortex. The temporal regions can be divided on the lateral surface into those that are auditory (Brodmanns area) and those that form the ventral visual stream on the lateral temporal lobe. The visual regions are referred to as either inferotemporal cortex or by von Bonin and Baileys designation, TE. The sulci of the temporal lobe contains most of the cortex. The superior temporal sulcus (S TS) which separates the superior and middle temporal gyri can be divided into many sub regions. It receives input from auditory, visual, and somatic regions as well as the frontal and parietal regions and the paralimbic cortex. The medial temporal region includes the hippocampus (and surrounding cortex) and the fusiform gyrus. The posterior end of the temporal lobe is referred to as the parahippocampal cortex and includes areas known as TH and TF. The fusiform gyrus and interior temporal gyrus are part of the lateral temporal cortex. The uncus refers to the anterior extension of the hippocampus. The hippocampus, as well as the amygdala, are buried deep within the temporal lobe. The temporal lobes have many internal connections which project to the sensory systems, to the parietal and frontal regions, to the limbic system, and to the basal ganglia. The neocortex of the left and right lobes is connected to the archicortex. Studies have demonstrated four projection pathways of information in the temporal lobe which each form separate functions. First, auditory and visual information processes from the primary regions ending in the temporal pole form the ventral stream of visual processing. Its function is thought to be stimulus recognition. Second, auditory, visual, and somatic project into the superior temporal sulcus whose function is stimulus categorization. Third, auditory and visual information is projected to the medial temporal regions including the hippocampus (called the preforant pathway) and the amygdale. This pathway is crucial to long term memory. Fourth auditory and visual information goes to the area of the frontal lobe which is necessary for various aspects of movement, control, short term memory, and affect.

The Act of Blogging:Creating an Online Home :: Blogs

The Act of BloggingCreating an Online HomeA phenomenon has taken place on the internet. This phenomenon is called blogging. Blogging is nothing more the journal of people published on the internet. The interesting thing is, other people around the world can sh atomic number 18 in this journal with you. Another interesting note that might be commonly over looked, is the resemblance of a blog target and a real home, metaphorically speaking. Whether or not a blogger is intentionally giving his site a homely look to it, the resemblance is there nonetheless. Items you might come across on a blog site are pictures, a portfolio of the blogger, and relate to other blog sites. For the bloggers that take this seriously, it is important to have this information to create an environment that you are comfortable with and you are comfortable with others to view. You want for the viewers to facial expression welcome to your site and enjoy what they see and read. For the viewers, they are looki ng for a connection with other people with similar likes and dislikes. An individual named Andy does a kettle of fish of traveling, and has created a blog site to tell about his travels. Because of his extensive travels, Andy has chosen to make an online home. In several e-mail conversations I had with Andy, he told me that his weave site is a place where he can go for some familiarity. He was intrigued at the comparison that I had made between the two types of homes. When you enter this site you are greeted with a different picture about once a week. Pictures are important they add life to the web site. Pictures are also important because they ease up character to the web site, and in some cases can even tell a story. Pictures on a web site are a lot like pictures on the wall of a house, for the same reasons. Pictures or paintings I feel are a necessity for a house or web site. Throughout a house you will discern books, magazines, newspapers, and all sorts of other little nick nacks. These items are there for enjoyment and education. They also describe what pleasing of person it is that lives there and what his likes and dislikes are. In the blog world, you might find a personal profile of the blogger. For the serious bloggers, it is almost a guarantee that you will find one.

The Act of Blogging:Creating an Online Home :: Blogs

The Act of BloggingCreating an Online HomeA phenomenon has taken place on the internet. This phenomenon is called blogging. Blogging is nothing more the ledger of people published on the internet. The enkindle thing is, other people around the world can sh ar in this journal with you. Another interesting note that might be commonly over looked, is the resemblance of a blog billet and a real home, metaphorically speaking. Whether or not a blogger is intentionally giving his lay a homely look to it, the resemblance is there nonetheless. Items you might come across on a blog site are pictures, a portfolio of the blogger, and links to other blog sites. For the bloggers that take this seriously, it is important to have this information to create an environment that you are thriving with and you are comfortable with others to view. You want for the viewers to feel welcome to your site and enjoy what they see and read. For the viewers, they are looking for a connection with other peo ple with similar likes and dislikes. An exclusive named Andy does a lot of traveling, and has created a blog site to tell about his travels. Because of his extensive travels, Andy has chosen to make an online home. In several e-mail conversations I had with Andy, he told me that his web site is a place where he can go for some familiarity. He was intrigued at the comparison that I had made between the 2 types of homes. When you enter this site you are greeted with a different picture about once a week. Pictures are important they add life to the web site. Pictures are also important because they give character to the web site, and in some cases can even tell a story. Pictures on a web site are a lot like pictures on the wall of a house, for the same reasons. Pictures or paintings I feel are a necessity for a house or web site. Throughout a house you will find books, magazines, newspapers, and all sorts of other little nick nacks. These items are there for pleasure and education. They also describe what kind of person it is that lives there and what his likes and dislikes are. In the blog world, you might find a personal profile of the blogger. For the serious bloggers, it is almost a guarantee that you will find one.

Explain why the NEP was unpopular with many Communists

Many Communists were devoted to fulfilling Mars Communist Manifesto and were upset by the NAP going against it. These were mainly the off the beaten track(predicate) leftists who openly protested against it as the farer right members saw that keeping the NAP for a longer time would help the revolution by being a one-half way house between Communism and Capitalism. Many Communists found it difficult to speak out against Lenin as he was almost God like amongst them and he saw the NAP as a short term solution.Not only did the hidden ownership of business just upset Communists because it went against their ideology, it also meant that people who profited from their private businesses would be earning more than others which would lead to separate divisions in society. The Communists wanted to break down all class barriers so that everyone would be equal. Not only this, class divisions could lead to political divisions, jeopardizing the Communist rule. Political divisions cant happen in a Communist state.It just cant happen. The class divisions will be even more marked as unemployment is very high meaning living standards are dropping for some. Firstly, there shouldnt be any unemployment in a Communist state because everyone is meant to deport a place in society that is equal to everyone else. Secondly, dropping living standards turned people against the Communists. Youre not going to support a government when youre worse off under them than you were before.Many Communists blame the NAP for the peasants resentment of the overspent although it probably was more to do with the fact the Communists were forcing a revolution to happen in a unpolished that wasnt ready. Privately owned businesses in many cases were doing better than state owned ones which reflected badly on the government. They were doing better because they would benefit personally from their own hard drub and so had more motivation to work well whereas workers in the State businesses didnt have th at incentive.Also, state owned businesses were struggling to each full productivity because of superannuated machinery which resulted in high production costs of consumer goods and so prices were high. This was terrible for the economy and led to peasants withholding food or purposely growing less as it profited them more as they could sell it for more. This angered Communists as they were trying to increase grain production for their industrialization plans. The NAP was not producing the capital the state need to industrialist.Even though they owned all the heavy production nines, they were losing out on the money made by the privately owned businesses plus the money from the peasants market-gardening (which is going to pay for the industrialization of the LESSER) is going down thanks to them growing less or withholding more food The NAP simply didnt welcome the needs of the USSR and the Communists said the USSR needed industrialists. So even though the NAP encouraged initiativ e amongst peasants and they loved being able to sell their grain on open markets, the Communists didnt see this as enough of a gain and so opposed the NAP.

Kudler Fine Foods Frequent Buyer Program Essay

The intention behind the development of Kudler Fine Foods Frequent Buyer Program is to increase the level of node loyalty. The system will be miserable down into two different levels the frequency of a buyers obtain with Kudler Fine Foods and the amount of money that the buyer spends with each purchase. A programme like this is typically exercisingd as a marketing strategy that is enabled by point-of-sale technology to record and store customer purchases in exchange for rewards (Appel, p. 156, 2006). A web-based shopping program will be used to enhance the Frequent Buyer Program for Kudler Fine Foods.This will be achieved by applying web-based advertising. A projection of keep going buyers growth is expected on the initial employment of the customary buyer program. It is the estimate of the Sales and Marketing Department that there will be a 5% growth within the first 12 months of this program. The department has also conducted an analysis considering what legal courses of act ions, if all, Kudler Fine Foods will need to take to ensure the supremacy of this program. Legal Considerations A study of the consumer trends in this area will have to be conducted.The will enable the Sales and Marketing Department to allow for a smooth and functional program and give them an idea on how to go bad market the product. Market research and demographics data can be used to better target products and produce better or customized products such data are becoming increasingly valuable (national Research Council, p. 156, 1994). Some of the legal issues that will be taken in to consideration are costumer privacy as this will have an increased attention in response to the initial data that we will be requesting.It is important that Kudler Fine Foods incorporate some sort of privacy statement into the initial request form stating that the information will not be shared with anyone outside of Kudler Fine Foods, and state the basic reason of why Kudler Fine Foods is requesti ng such data. Employees of Kudler Fine Foods will need to be deft on the proper handling of such data and what ramifications can happen in the event that costumer information is released without the expressed consent of the costumer.Ethical Considerations The intent of the Frequent Buyers Programs with Kudler Fine Foods is to be one of electronic commerce application. An e-commerce program can provide Kudler Fine Foods another level of costumer shopping and potentially receiving new-sprung(prenominal) customers for Kudlers. As the program grows so will be profit margins of the company. However, internet security will have to be in the foremost notion of the IT Department in the development stages through the employment of the Frequent Buyers Program launch.The IT systems employed will gather personal data about customer bases, and use it to support vital functions, such as the authentication of soulfulnesss requesting service, verification of credit and accounting information, d elivery of services and goods, marketing, decision-making and law enforcement (Appel, p. 156, 2006). Security Considerations The design and development of the database should not solely be focused on the access to and the protection of the personnel identifiable information that is being stored of the database.This information should be considered sensitive as it could be access in the attempt of identification theft or other forms of fraud. Programs of the nature have shown that they release they sensitive information to third party buyers. (Appel, 2006). Purchases that an individual makes should be held in a private and secure location and should not be shared with anyone outside of Kudler Fine Foods. An implementation of this should help ease a buyers concern that we are sharing their information with anyone who does not need to have it.The development of Kudlers e-commerce site should be designed to fully secure. This is to help any unethical occurrences form happening however, it will not prevent them from being attempted. Financial Analysis This initial cost of the startup of this program will be a minimal impact on Kudler Fine Foods. The initial advertisement effort will be done via social media the companies Facebook page and Twitter account, electronic mail and word of mouth. Allowing for a reward system for costumer referrals can be used for current and new customers as the programs is employed and continues to grow.Rajiv and bell argue customer retention costs are generally lower than customer acquisition costs, companies are better of focusing attention on their more loyal customers especially since the top 20% of customers account for 80% of revenues and often more than 100% of profits (p. 180, 2003). Kudler Foods could reduce their marketing expenses by using a customer loyalty system through the use of rewards. The sales increase from this program should be reflected by the increase of new customers and the increased returning customers increas ed spending.The use of seasonal worker promotions only available to costumers enrolled into the frequent buyers program could also help in increased sales profits. Conclusion A frequent shopper program can be a successful tool is used correctly by a company. The difficult task will always be bringing in new costumers. This program should allow for the retention of existing customers with Kudler Fine Foods. A rewards points system should be used for the exchange of costume items only available to customers enrolled in the frequent shopper program. This will entice customers to remain loyal to the company and refer the friends and family to the program.The increased awareness of the customers privacy should always stressed from the designing of the program, through the implementation and save in the continuing changes of the program. Ensuring that the customers understand that their information is not shared with any third party organizations and that their information will help in t he advancement of this program should minimize conflicts. The paramount concern should always be information security and privacy of customers identifying information will help keep this program a success.

Moving a Website

Reggie A. Conner Professor Stan Buch CIS 210 barrier Paper 09/09/2012 Abstract In this opus I impart assume a peeled company has hired me to manage a project that leave behind move the old weathervanesite from an extern every(prenominal)y hosted resultant to an internal one. The companys leadership is very concerned about redundancy for their site, insisting that a back-up site be forthcoming as a failover in case the main site goes down. In addition, they want the site re formed to allow clients to order products online.As part of my job, I must complete a 10-to-15 rogue paper that follows this project through the system development life cycle (SDLC). This assignment will require I to do the following * Discuss what it will precede to build a Web architecture, move an existing Website with minimal downtime, and provide a disaster recovery solution to en authorized the site is unceasingly available. * * The Web architecture should describe and justify operating system choi ces (i. e. , Linux, Apache, MYSQL, PHP, Windows, IIS, SQL, etc. ). Evaluate alternatives to the company self-hosting the site. * Build a Gantt chart using Microsoft Project or equivalent software, showing all tasks associated with implementing the Website. * The chart should include a minimum of five (5) tasks, each with three (3) sub-tasks. * Explain and justify the system architecture you fox selected. * Illustrate the system architecture using Visio or equivalent software. * Create a delectation case that documents the event of a customer ordering a bag of chips from the new Website. The use case should include a graphical representation using Visio or equivalent software and a text rendering of the events. * Discuss the support operations that the internally hosted Website will require after implementation. * Explain how you will evaluate the mathematical process of the new site and the success of your project. Term Paper Whether you are planning to implement a new site or upgrading an existing site to meet growing needs, the following provides guidelines for meeting the performance and availability demands of todays online business environment.The mature business site is multi-tiered, with several hardware components, including Firewalls and routers Load balancers Web servers/front ends Application servers Database servers File servers terminus hardware The software environment that runs on this hardware can be equally complex, and may include Operating system software (i. e. , Linux, Apache, MYSQL, PHP, Windows, IIS, SQL, etc. ) Web/ performance server software Database software and natural coverings Storage management software ( living/recovery, clustering and failover, etc. Design an architecture that ensures availability. Build redundancy and scalability in your design so the architecture will grow as your business grows. recognise highly available and manageable system platforms. Make sure that the foundation for the assorted comp onents is as robust as possible, while creating an operating environment in which you can manage constantly. All of the unfavorable components of the site should be built on platforms that optimize the availability and manageability of the total solution.The combined hardware/software platform should keep downtime of all kinds low including unplanned failures and planned, administrative downtime. Requirements are a high mean time between failures for all hardware components, fast recovery from outages when they do occur, good administrative tools and policies for system maintenance, and support for online administrative activities where possible. Choose solutions that optimize performance regardless of system load, as the site needs to run at peak performance, all the time.Many factors affect site performance, from architecture to application design to processor speeds. Good application design is the most important contributor to performance. After that, processor speed is signifi cant. Building on this groundwork, you can light upon better performance by optimizing I/O and off-loading data-intensive activities from production systems. The business site both hosts and generates a rich array of data that is a critical asset to the business entanglement content, user profiles, and e-business transaction data.It is critical to protect this data against loss from a variety of potential risks, including disk failure, application or user error, and physical damage due to localized disasters. Highly available storage configurations do not protect data against software or user errors. Recovery from some errors typically require the presence of adequate backups. It is imperative to maintain good backup procedures. The more frequent the backup, the faster the recovery in time of error. Databases have special backup and recovery needs.Oracle databases in particular consist of many files that must be restored appropriately for a database recovery to take place. Althou gh basic backup and recovery products can work for some Oracle databases, databases of a critical nature or significant size require Oracle-specific backup tools that can support online backups and recoveries, and can handle archived redo logs and other control files appropriately. Whatever tool you use, taking frequent backups, testing recoveries, and cross-training DBAs are all crucial to effective Oracle administration.Be sure to protect the applications. Site availability depends on the availability of many components. You must take an application-level view of availability and protect all of the components required to deliver online services to your customers. The best approach for this is clustering software that leverages the hardware redundancy you built into your site to provide sophisticated failover at an application level. There are different approaches to clustering, depending on whether or not the various nodes of the cluster will access the same data at the same time .Be sure to always plan for deepen. Change is the one apparent constant in the net economy. Your site infrastructure must be able to adapt to change rapidly as you add new services or change strategies providing fast time-to-market with reliable site performance. Evaluate alternatives to the company self-hosting the site. Alternatives to self hosting sites are web based hosting. Web hosting is the ability to move a business or information, product content, and research to the Internet.Actually, web hosting service is an Internet hosting service that permits an individual or an organization to provide their websites accessible via World Wide Web. Web hosts are those firms or organizations that provide space on a server they own for use by their clients as well as providing Internet connectivity, typically in a data center. These also furnish data center space and connectivity to the Internet for servers they do not own to be located in their data center. Create a use case that doc uments the event of a customer ordering a bag of chips from the new Website.A proposed system is shop online. The application provides the online shopping facility available to everyone. Any type of the product will be available for the customer. In this case a bag of chips. Shop online concentrates more on user friendly interfaces and promotes users to make purchases faster, and easier. In the User interface of Shop online in that respect will be accomplished purchases with options to find new products available, most purchased, and customer satisfied products. All products in the website will be highlighted with the image of the product.By clicking on the image, it will take you directly to the buy page, where the customer can purchase easily. Shop online is also provided with a customer support page. Using this page a customer can get assistance from the available CSR online. As security issues pay a major importance of online shopping, extra attention is applied to security. A digital signature is incorporated to ensure protection for the customer. Discuss the support operations that the internally hosted Website will require after implementation.Explain how you will evaluate the performance of the new site and the success of your project. Manage Application Service Requests (application problem resolution, functionality, new structures). 1 Document 2 Prioritize 3 Execute 4 work with operations 5 Help Desk Application Monitoring & Maintenance 1 Schedule and monitor automated processes. Application Patching (including testing) Internal controls set up and monitoring Database Monitoring & Maintenance Interface Maintenance 1

General Electric

Factors affecting Demand of Pepsi( refrigerating drink) (1)Changes in the Price (2)Changes in consumers Income spent on goods and services (3)Changes in the Tastes/Preferences of consumers for goods/services (4)Changes in the Prices of related goods and services Substitutes and Complements 5) deviates in interest rates and the general availability of credit. Many households finance consumption through with(predicate) borrowing. If interest rates rise, look at contracts for many goods and services particularly housing. 6) earthy disasters (storms, hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes, floods etc) ) Advertising can set out a market place opinion on demand. Indeed, producers of PEPSI that ar close substitutes gener every(prenominal)y spend large amounts on advertising, reminding consumers that their product is better than the oppositions product. (Whether or not this is reality true, of course is another matter). 8) Seasonal changes. For example, demand for Cold drinks rises in w armer weather, and falls in the colder months of the year. If price only changes, the demand curve for a good or service exit not shift. Instead, at that place will be a movement along the demand curve.If price rises, demand will contract less will be purchased in a given period of time. If price falls, demand will expand, and more will be bought in a given period of time. The demand curve will shift to the left or right, if other factors, other from price, change. Factors Affecting Supply Of a Product . * Expectation of future price * When producers expect higher prices in the future commodities, the tendency is to keep their goods and release them when the price rises. * ? Change in the price of related goods * Changes in the price of goods have a significant effect in the cede of such goods. Government subsidies * Subsidies or the financial aids/assistance given by the government reduces cost of production which encourages more supply. * twist of firms in the market * An incr ease in the number of firms in the market leads to an increase in supply of goods and services. Nature of grab in terms of Income The microscope stage to which a demand for a good changes with respect to a change in income depends on whether the good is a necessity or a luxury. The demand for necessities will increase with income, but at a slower rate.This is because consumers, instead of clouding more of only the necessity, will want to use their increased income to buy more of a luxury. During a period of increasing income, demand for luxury products tends to increase at a higher rate than the demand for necessities. Nature of elasticity in terms of Price Price elasticity of supply measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price. If supply is elastic, producers can increase output without a rise in cost or a time delay If supply is inelastic, firms find it hard to change production in a given time period. Major competitors Type of market (str ucture) it competes in (give reasons as to your opinion) Major Competitor is COCA COLA and all other different Soft drinks made locally It competes in many products as compare to Coca cola its products are * Aquafina * Pepsi * Mountain Dew * Sierra obliterate * Sobe * Lipton Brisk Tea * MUG Root Beer * Slice * Gatorade * Dole Juice * Tropicana Pepsi is purely a Monopoly One seller dominates the market with no close substitutes. Natural Monopoly efficient production by a single supplier PRICING STRATEGY OF PEPSI In Pakistan Pepsi cola is being operated by Pakistan Beverages.Pepsi is available in the mass ofstores, outlets, restaurants, and hotels. It has a huge market of customers. Basically it is segmented for theyounger generation of Pakistan but because of its customized offerings it is being consumed by differentage groups in our society. The company has offered Pepsi in different quantities and prices in our market. Its market oriented statement is Dare for more PRICES QUANTI TY 12 Rs250ml 20Rs 300ml 20 Rs500ml 40Rs1. 5 lit 55 Rs2. 25 lit. In our society Pepsi often reduces its prices during the sanctum month of Ramadan and at the time of Eid.In this way they adopt promotional pricing outline. Even if you notice on their offerings they are usingproduct-line pricing strategy as they are offering different quantities with different amount of money. Indifferent sectors Pepsi have also adopted segmented pricing strategy as its prices are a great deal higher in luxurious hotels and other sectors. Its main competitor is Coca-cola when it comes to soft-drinks. Coca-cola have also made various efforts through different pricing strategies and offerings but Pepsi have alsoresponded effectively towards their actions through initiating price cuts at the right time for example.In the month of Ramadan whenever Coca-cola reduces their prices Pepsi also responds through price cuts and then eventually after that period it rises its prices. in time buyers reactions hav e not been much affected the company in the long-run. Pepsi have always operated their sales through promotional andphsycological pricing strategy and the great example for this can be their recently offered deal which is 2. 25 litre in 50 Rs.

A study of anatomy and physiology of movement upper limb

The procedure of using the upper limb to drink water is a complex one which involves a huge amount of engineering science inter-transfer between the brain and the eventual skeletal muscle. There is initiation of the movement at the brain which is transmitted via specialized white fibre tracts to the hip flexors via the mean(a) spinal cord, involving a very complex mechanism at the cellular aimThe initiation of the process is at the motor cortex (Ms I) of the brain. The uncomplicated motor electron orbit is located at the precentral gyrus of the frontal lobe. The area controlling the motion of the lower limbs lies towards the superior surface of the brain. Within this area lies the cell body of the primary neuron. These neurons are known as upper motor neurons (UMN).These UMNs receive modulating impulse from the inputs from the cerebellum and the basal ganglia via the extrapyramidal pathways. These tracts modulate the gross movement initiated at the frontal cortex. In swordplay these areas are modulated by afferent signals from ascending spino cerebellar, and spino-thalamic pathways.The complex the signal initiated at the nucleus of the cell body is transmitted electronically via the axon of the myelinated neuron via the mode of salutatory conduction. The myelin sheath which surrounds the axon of piths that involve fast transport, breaks at intermediate regions known as Nodes of Ranvier.The electrical impulse moves in a jumping manner at these nodes nerve transmission as a neural impulse, generated by the formation of a nerve action potential. equal all excitable tissue, nerves maintain a resting membrane potential that is the difference of electromotive force across the membrane of the neuron. In neurons this value is 70 mV.This voltage difference is maintained by the Na/K pump on the membranes. This impulse generated at the axon hillock is transmitted via the depolarizing phase which allows sodium ions penetration into cells via opening of the Na c hannels. This entry of Na in one portion allows activation of other Na channels, causing depolarization of the adjacent region of the neuron. subsequently repolarization occurs via the opening of K channels, which restores the membrane potential. Thus this process continues which allows the transmission of impulse.Many such nerves together descend as the descending cortico spinal tract in the pyramidal system, which turn ons through the midbrain into the spinal cord, decussating at the level of midbrain( 90% of the fibres decussating and forming the lateral spinothalamic tract) and again at the level of spinal cord ( the other 10%, forming the anterior spinothalamic tract). It is the former which is responsible for the upper limb movements.The cortico-spinal tract travels in the anterior horn cell of the spinal cord till the lumbar level where they synapse with the spinal ventral root neuron (lower motor neuron). A single post-synaptic neuron receives signals from many neurons. At the axon terminal, the propagation of impulses leads to release of neurotransmitters, which are stored in specialized vesicles.The released Ach diffuses into the synaptic cleft and binds with receptors on the post synaptic membrane to produce excitatory post synaptic potentials. This leads to generation and propagation of impulse in nerves which are destined to innervate the neuro-muscular junction. At the neuro-muscular junction, Ach is released, which diffuses into the synovial cleft and binds to receptors in the motor end plate, and triggers a muscle action potential.The released Ach is destroyed by the acetylcholinestrase. At the level of the sarcolemma of the muscles, the muscle AP travels along T-tubules, opening Ca release channels in the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Ca binds to troponin-tropomysin complex, which releases the myosin heads, these then bind to the actin thin filaments, and draws them closer to the M line.Meanwhile bringing the Z disc closer. This leads to muscle fi bre contraction. This is a self propagating sequence eventually leading to the contraction of ilio-psoas muscle, which causes the flexion of thigh on the pelvis. apiece nerve fibre innervates many musle fibres ( about 150).This is the motor unit. The greater the number of motor units recruited by the nerve action potential, the greater the force of contraction of the muscles. In the spinal cord, nerve impulse travels along the brachial plexus to innervate the deltoid and supraspinatus (shoulder abductors), biceps, and brachialis( elbow flexion), flexor carpi ularis and flexor carpi radialis (wrist flexors and stabilizers), long finger flexors flexor digitorum superficialis anv flexor digitorum profundus (long finger joint flexors) leading to the person gripping the glass and drinking water. In summary the impulse travels via brachial plexus ( C5-T1).From here the nerve impulses travel to shoulder elevators (supraspinatus, deltoid, trapezius, and latissimus dorsi)- posterior cord ), elbow extensor (triceps and anconeus radial nerve) wrist extensor ( ECRL, ECRB radial nerve), finger flexors ( FDS, FDP median nerve and the ulnar nerve) and the intrinsics ulnar nerve and the median nerve).

Jackie Robinson: Breaking the Color Barrier

April 15, 1946 was an important reddent in not only baseball game history but also in the history of America. Thousands of baseball fans crowded into Ebbits Field to see one globe, the scratch line black ever to play in major League Baseball, and one man who would eventually put an stamp out to segregation in baseball. That one mans name is Jack Roosevelt Robinson, otherwise known as Jackie Robinson. His struggle to utter the color barrier helped set the standards for future black athletes to come.Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, to Millie and Jerry Robinson. He was the youngest of five children and always wanted his liveliness to be better than it was. At age five, Jackies father left home and his mother moved the family to California. Because his father wasnt around to help, they were supported by welfare. As a proceeds of this, Jackie had to work several jobs to help support the family. He was involved in several crimes and robberies with the Pepper Street Ga ng but with the help of CarlAnderson and Reverend Karl Downs this life of crime didnt last long. Both men were able to point Jackie in a positive direction by having him focus on athletics. after(prenominal) graduating high school, Jackie attended Pasadena Junior College. He then received a scholarship to UCLA where he excelled in every sport he played. He was the first black to be successful in playing all four varsity team sports. Although he was a good athlete, Jackie didnt complete his precedential year of college. Instead, he joined the National Y protrudeh Administration where he played baseball to entertain campers and worked with children.In 1941, Jackie joined the United States Army. After graduating from Officers medical prognosis School, he became second lieutenant in what was then a segregated army. Jackie protested the U.S. Armys mistreatment of black soldiers in his unit and was later arrested for this act. He received an honorable discharge , including the rank of first lieutenant.Jackie began his professional baseball career in 1945 with the Kansas City Monarchs. Because of the segregation in America, black communities formed their own interlingual rendition of Major League Baseball. The result of this was the beginning of the Negro Leagues. From 1920, when the first national league was founded, until 1946, when Jackie first stepped across the color barrier into organized baseball, the Negro Leagues, grew , matured, overcame hardships and even flourished ( Rogsin 6). In fact, the Negro Leagues became one of the largest most successful black businesses in the United States before the breakdown of segregation (Rogsin 6 ). The management of the twoleagues may rank among the highest of achievements in African- American History.In 1945, assort Rickey, the owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers, was looking for a black player to break the color barrier and join the Major League Baseball Association. According to Rickey, this soulfulness had to be able to cope with insults, name-calling and abuse. He had heard of Jackie Robinsons outstanding performances in the Negro Leagues and sent out his scouts to see him. After a long meeting, Jackie decided to joinEven though agreeing to join the Dodgers seemed challenging, Jackies biggest challenge was yet to come. At this point in American History, it was unheard of to have a black person treated equally to a white person. It was also unlikely for a black person to play on the same baseball field as a white person. There were separate schools, separate water fountains and even separate baseball leagues. One might look at this situation as two different worlds being afraid of each other(Aaron 2). Life was unkind toblacks who tried to tally these two world together but, in Jackie Robinsons case, it was middling something that had to be done.Breaking baseballs color barrier was a serious challenge. Branch Rickey warned Jackie about all of the racial slurs and name calling that would go on. Throughout the season, he received several unsigned letters threatening death if he continued to play baseball. Rival players when as far as throwing pitches at his head when he came up to bat. They also spat on him when sliding into a base and even tried hurting him with thespikes on their shoes. Discrimination continued off the field. When the Dodgers played on the road, Jackie wasnt allowed to stay in the same hotel as his teammates. He had to stay in a hotel especially for blacks or in private homes. Whenever he did stay with his teammates, he wasnt allowed pass the pool room.Toward the end of the season, things were starting to get better. Jackie finally got the respect from everyone including his teammates. The pitches at his head stopped, most racial slurs stopped, and Jackie was finally being treated like a baseball player(Aaron 24). It was unmistakable that people were looking beyond the color of his skin and finally realizing that Jackie Robinson was indeed a good basebal l player.Jackie contributed a lot to the Major leagues but his biggest section was opening the league for black players after him. It wasnt until the year Jackie retired that all sixteen major league teams had at least one black player. Jackie retired in 1956 and began to strike back and speak out on racial issues. When Jackie Robinson spoke, every black player listened. He made it clear to them that they werent playing just forthemselves or for their teams, they were playing for their people. According to Jackie, if they played as if they were on a mission , it was because he sent them out on oneJackie died in 1972. When he died, apart of baseball died as well. He will always be remember for all that he did for African- Americans. He went through many obstacles but he got through it all. He achieved his dream and went beyond all that he wanted to do. Today many African- Americans thank Jackie for doing what he did to show African-Americans are just as good as anyone else.

The National Origins Act of 1924

The National Origins Act of 1924 was a law that restricted the number of immigrants allowed to enter the U.S. by establishing a system of national quotas that blatantly discriminated against immigrants. The Immigrants that was restricted were from due southern and eastern Europe and which then virtually excluded Asians. The insurance stayed in effect until the 1960s.The National Origins Act established a system of in-migration, which required immigrants to lose a visa issued by an the Statesn consular officer abroad before immigrating to the United States. It endedly changed the patterns of immigration throughout the twentieth century. This measure sharply reduced immigration to America, and especially targeted those from southern and eastern Europe. Which it did non affect America per say, really affected people from Europe who wanted to migrate to the United States.The 1965 in-migration Act is the foundation of Americas current legal immigration system. It abolished the Immigrat ion Act of 1924 that had been in grade in the United States since 1924. Overriding past quota systems that heavily favored Europeans. It was the act decl ard that no person shall flummox any preference or priority or be discriminated against in the issuance of an immigrant visa because of the persons race, sex, nationality, place of birth or place of their residence.The Act based on reuniting immigrant families and attracting skilled labor to the United States. They argon coming from a range of countries and cultures and are transforming cities, suburbs, and rural areas and are affecting schools, religions, politics, and health care. A high proportion now already declare professional skills and college degrees.Part 2 Labor ImmigrantsLabor Immigrants are immigrants that come to the United States undocumented, non all of them are undocumented but umpteen come to America undocumented. Many of them are EWIs, visa abusers, and some come over as temporary workers. Some who are undo cumented, they may puzzle regularized status.Labor Immigrants often come to America from poorer countries. Immigrants come through family reunification or as refugees. They are drawn by the lure of higher wages in the United States from their country. a great deal in other foreign countries, theyre give way scales do not compare as the United States pay scale. Thats why often foreigners comeover to America to work in order to provide for their families referable to better pay.Labor Immigrants occupation consists of agriculture, wind, garment and omestic. Compared to both the native and overall foreign-born worker population, Mexican and Central American workers are less likely to be employed in professional and related industries. They are more likely to be employed in the construction and non-durable goods manufacturing industries. Often times, labor immigrants endure in small apartments complexs or in small homes which a Lot of immigrants go forth live in concert and help to pay rent.Typically, Immigrants will live in cities or nearby than versus living out in rural areas. Many do receive some aid in housing by the federal official government because they are given visas to work in America. The biggest problem many show is speaking English, because they havent erudite English. So a a couple of(prenominal) speak complete English to get by or often I seen many of times, is that they have a adorer that speaks English pretty decent and then tells them what to do in their language in order to complete task.Part 2 continued captain Immigrants Professional Immigrants are highly trained individuals who move to fill an economic niche in a bourgeois profession often marked by shortages in the receiving country. The United States Immigration policy encourages this type of immigration. Therefore, to the highest degree in this category come illegally in the United States.Many immigrants find too few professionalopportunities in their home countries so that s why they come to America to work. Most of the professional immigrants have college degrees or either some-sort of degree in a trade to obtain knowledge or in order to work for companies. They are very overweight workers in this field.Often enter at the coffin nail of their fields in the United States which refers to brain drain.You see many professional immigrants working in construction such as working on building new omes. Many of these immigrants go to school to diddle that type of trade or even companies will hire them and train them as they progress. I will hear when some companies will even pay for their schooling in order to move them up in ranks. Often professional immigrants live in small apartments complexs or in small homes which a Lot of immigrants will live together and help to pay rent.They will also live with theirfamilies in a house while the husband goes to work and the wife stays home and takes care of their children if they have any. Typically, Immigrants wil l live in cities or nearby than versus living out in rural areas. stock-still again, the biggest problem many show is speaking English, because they havent learned English. So a few speak enough English to get by or often I seen many of times, is that they have a friend that speaks English pretty decent and then tells them what to do in their language in order to complete task.Part 3I chose the documentary film, In Dollars and Dreams West Africans in New York, the immigrants all swallow in the same place but they all ended up going in many diametric directions. From dishwashers, to house builders, to construction workers, and to entrepreneurs making millions.The location of New York fulfilled the expectations of some immigrants because of many different jobs, but some did not feel that way. The America dream is tight to achieve and a smokestack of hard work to achieve what you want in life which several of these immigrants did. I definitely chalk up in hard work because I thin k you can achieve greatness through hard work.In the podcast This America Life Immigration the narrator discusses how Mexican immigrants revolutionized/evolved the chicken constancy in the south in the United States. More importantly in a small town in Albertville rigid in Alabama. Soon after, Mexican immigrants started to funnel in and take positions in the factory from other workers who had worked thither for years.Therefore, it would cause conflict amongst workers inside the work place. One of the black workers said for the first time he had felt unified working with the white workers to fight against this issue. The other workers felt that Mexicans were taking their positions because they were harder workers and fearing being fire unlike the white people.This particular podcast did very well in showing both sides of the argument. This helped me to understand not only the views on what I heard about Mexicans taking America jobs, but also showed how the Mexicans revolutionized this industry to benefit themselves and as well as their families. I Totally agree with Mexicans/ foreigners being hard workers because my atomic number 91 is real estate appraiser and I will go with him while he does his work. I would provided sit in the truck sometimes and watch them work and they do work very hard and very long days versus a white worker.Lastly, I chose Maeve in America children of Immigrants, Listen to your Parents explores part by case of examples how immigrants children share several similarities in how they were raised as a child by their parents. The children experienced parents who lacked to share culture and thus redistricted their children from developing.For example, an Indian parent did want their child to participate in going over friends house in spending a night over a friends house. interview these stories about how the immigrant parents helped me connect what I learned in class to what really happens in todays society and what actually really goes on. It just made me sit back and think that Im really grateful for what I have in my life and what I have learned so far.

Succubus Shadows Chapter 15

It was 1942, and I was in France.I didnt unavoidableness to be in France. I hadnt wanted to be in that location for the last fifty years, yet roughlyhow, Bastien unplowed talking me into staying. There was withal the sm wholly fact that our supervising archdemon didnt want us to go. He standardisedd the vogue we worked to charterher. Incubus-succuba teams were hit or miss sometimes, save we were exceptional, and our superiors had taken note. It was good for our hellish careers undecomposed now not for my morale.Bastien didnt see what my problem was. endocarp doesnt even need us here, he told me one day, after Id complained for like the thousandth time. Think of it as a vacation. Hordes of souls are being damned here every(prenominal) day.I walked over to the window of our brand and peered kayoed onto the busy road, pressing my hands against the glass. Bicyclists and pedestrians moved past, everyone needing to get somewhere and get there fast. It could hand over been a ny ordinary weekday in Paris, precisely this was no ordinary day. nothing had been ordinary since the Germans had occupied France, and the scatter soldiers in the street stood out to me like candles in the night.Bad simile, I thought. Candles implied some kind of apply or light. And piece Paris had fared better than most people realized under Nazi rule, something in the city had changed. The zilch, the spiritwhatever you wanted to call it, it had a taint to me. Bastien express I was crazy. most(prenominal) people were however living their daily lives. The food shortages werent as stinky here as in other places. And after shape-shifting into Aryan nation poster children with blond pig and blue look, we were more or less left alone.Bastien was passive overtaking on about my glum mood while he moved about and straightened hat displays in my periphery. Hed chosen millinery as his profession for this identity, one that worked lovingnessy for meeting well-to-do Parisian wo hands. I played the role of his sister as I so often did in other scenarios helping with the store and view asing house for him. It was better than dance halls or brothels, which had been our previous occupations in France.What about your friend? Bastien asked me slyly. Young Monsieur Luc?At the mention of Luc, I paused in my demoralise assessment of the human outside the hat shop. If I was going to talk about candles in the night, wherefore Luc was mine. A real one. He was a human Id met recently, working with his father a violin setr. Their mess had suffered even more than ours, as the market for luxury items shriveled in these lean times. that Luc neer seemed to allow their financial woes affect him. Whenever I saw him, he was always cheerful, always full of hope. The free weight of so more centuries of sin and darkness were starting to take their toll on me, and being in Paris only make it worse. Yet, Luc was a wonder to me. Being able to watch at the world with su ch optimism, with such conviction that good would prevailwell, it was a foreign concept. One I was intrigued by. I couldnt stay away from it.Lucs different, I admitted, finally handing from the window. Hes not part of this.Bastien snorted and leaned against the wall. Theyre all part of this, Fleur. Fleur was his long-time call for me over the years, no matter what identity I assumed. I dont suppose youve slept with him yet?My answer was to turn away again and remain silent. No, I hadnt slept with Luc. I wanted to, though. I wanted to with the instincts of a fair sex who had fallen for a man, as well as the craving of a succubus to consume the brawniness and taste the soul of someone so good. I had never hesitated before. This was the kind of thing Id always seek out. It was even my job. But something inside of me was changing. Maybe it was these bleak times, but whenever I looked at Luc and saw that laurels radiating from him and his upriseing love and trust in me I precis ely couldnt do it.Hes coming by tonight, I said at last, dodging the question. Were going for a walk.Oh, said Bastien. I see. A walk. Thats certain(p) to impress Theodosia. Theodosia was our archdemoness.I turned prat around sharply, glaring at Bastien. Its none of your business what I do I exclaimed. Besides, if this is the vacation you claim it is, I shouldnt need to secure a good soul.Souls are locomote left and dear around here, he agreed. But youve still got to turn one in every once in a while. You cant spend the rest of your existence only going after bad ones.I didnt speak to him for the rest of the day, and fortunately, business picked up quite a bit in the afternoon. It kept us both busy, though I counted down the minutes until Luc showed up that evening. He gave polite greetings to my brother, and hence I hustled us out of there so that I wouldnt pee to see the knowing look in Bastiens eyes.Luc could pretend passed for my brother too with his sunny golden hair. He a lways smiled when he looked at me, making small crinkle lines around the blue eyes I fancifully likened to sapphires. He held my beef up as we passed through the evening crowd, filled with those going home after work or maybe pursuit nighttime entertainment. He told me I looked beautiful, and we talked of other inconsequential things the weather, neighborhood gossip, day-to-day affairsWe cease up at a small city park that was a popular spot for others seeking evening strolls before curfew. We found a relatively secluded area among some trees and settled onto the grass. Luc had been carrying a small basket the entire time and violateed its contents pastries and a bottle of wine. He didnt have unneeded money to throw around for that kind of thing, but I knew better than to protest. It was already make. Whatever else hed had to impart in return would be well worth it, as far as he was concerned.He had another surprise for me as well a book. He and I were always trading novels mainstay and forth, and as I lay down against the grass, skimming through the pages, a strange yet cordially peace blossomed within me.Next time you should bring your violin, I said, setting the book down. I want to hear you play again.He stretched out beside me, his hand finding mine. We laced our fingers together and watched the sky grow purple. Not out here, he said. I dont want a public concert.Youd charm them all, I said. The alone city would line up and dance at your command, just like the pied piper.He laughed, the lead recording as golden as his hair or even the sun itself. And then what would I do with them?Line them up and send them all away so that we can be alone.We are alone, he said, laughing again. Sort of.I rolled to my side and leaned over him. Shadows from the surrounding trees enclosed us. Alone enough.I brought my lips down and kissed him, surprising both of us. I hadnt meant to do it. Wed never kissed before. Id held myself back from him, earning all that ch astising from Bastien. I could never bring myself to take Lucs energy and shorten his life. Yet, something came over me just then. It might have been my earlier aged mood or the feelings that were eerily like love within me. Whatever it was, being a succubus didnt matter just then.Well, it didnt until his energy started flowing into me. Our kissing grew more intense, our lips full of demand. His soul shone so brightly that even that one kiss was enough to taste his energy. It was glorious. My whole body thrilled to both it and his touch.He wrapped his arm around my waist, and without conscious thought, I began unbuttoning his shirt. He rolled me over so that I was the one on my back now and moved his mouth down to my neck. The knee-length skirts of this time gave him promiscuous access to run his hand up my leg, and I pressed myself closer to him, pulling at his vesture while his hungry lips moved farther and farther down. All the while, that beautiful life filled me. I was drow ning in it.When his lips reached the spot between my breasts, something seemed to jolt him to reality. He pulled up from me, running his hand over my hair as he looked down into my eyes.Oh God, he said. We cant do this. Not now. The mantra of moral men everywhere.We can, I said, impress at the pleading in my own voice. It was the affection I entangle for him speaking, not any docket of Hells. I wanted needed him to be closer to me.He sighed. Suzette, Suzette. I want to. But I want us to get married. I cant do this cant do this to you unless I know youll be my wife. It isnt right otherwise.I stared up at him, uncertainty interfering with my desire. Are youare you proposing to me?Luc thought about it for a moment and then grinned again, giving me another of those radiant smiles that never failed to make my heart race. Yes. I shooting I am. Wed have to wait a modest bit wait until I had more money. But when the wars over, things will get better.This wars never going to be ove r, some gloomy part of me thought. But just now, that wasnt the real issue. His wanting to marry me was. It was impossible, of course. I could theoretically shape-shift so that I aged with him, all the while acquire succubus sex on the side. Some succubi did that, having countless husbands over the centuries. Most didnt even flap around. They just disappeared. Their marital vows meant nothing.Looking at him now, at that burning love in his eyes, I felt my heart torn in two. If I said yes, he would wrap me up again and make love to me. If I said no, he wouldnt not out of spite, but because of what was honorable. This could be so easy. dictate yes. Promise Id marry him and take him now. I could fulfill my hearts longing, my bodys longing, and keep my good standing with Hell. I could egress after we were married. Or, easier still, break off the engagement.All I had to do was give him a dishonest yes. excite to him wasnt right without that. Really, it was a wonder he didnt insist on waiting until marriage. The commitment was apparently enough. He believed in me. He believed I was a good, honest person. If I said I love him and would be true to him forever, then he would accept that. Just say yes.But the words stuck in my throat. I couldnt lie to him. I couldnt let him find out how base I really was. And as his gradual life energy burned inside me, I realized I couldnt steal more from him. The viciousness of what Id done already was hitting me tough. It had only been the barest taste, but it had clipped time off of his life. And if I did back out of marriage after wed had sex, hed think what wed done had been wrong. A sin. A black mark on his soul.I slid out from under him and sat up. No, I said. I cant marry you.His happy face remained unchanged. It doesnt have to be now. And it doesnt even have to beabout this. He gestured to where Id just been lying in the grass. deal I said, we couldnt get married for a while anyway.No, I repeated, my heart sinking. I cantI cant marry you. Ever. I cant offend you. I care about you too much. I cant take your light from the world.He must have seen something in my face, something that drove home the truth of my words. That smile faded. The sun disappeared canful clouds. My heart broke. I hastily stood up, suddenly unable to look at him. What was wrong with me? I didnt know. All I knew was that I couldnt stay there. I couldnt stay there and see him hurting. If I did, I would start sobbing. As it was, I could feel tears starting to sting my eyes.Suzette, waitI hurried away but before long heard him coming behind me. Even after my rejection, he didnt sound angry. He was concerned, maladjusted about me. I hated that even more. I wish Id driven him into a rage. But, no, even something like thisit would hurt him, yet he would respect both me and my choice.Which was why I had to stay away from him. Not just now, but always. I knew now that I couldnt be around someone I cared about. I couldnt stand th e thought of causing pain to a loved one. I couldnt stand the thought of raise a good soul. Somewhere, somehow, after centuries of blithely harming others, I had gone horribly awry as a succubus. How? When? With Niccol?? Was it just the gradual sum of all the lives and souls Id harmed finally taking a toll on me?I was headed back for the hat shop. Bastien and I lived above it. I could still hear Luc following me, calling out to me that everything was okay. I knew if I made it inside, he wouldnt fill out barging in after me. Hed probably knock courteously at the door but would go away if Bastien told him to.I took a shortcut, cutting behind some buildings off the main road. I knew the way well, but it was dark now, limiting my vision enough that I didnt see the soldier until I ran straight into him. He was standing so still and so solidly that it was like Id accidentally run into one of the buildings walls. I bounced back, and he caught me by the raise.Easy there, he said. His Fre nch had a heavy German accent but was articulated well. Youll hurt yourself.He was a goliath of a man, young and not unattractive. I couldnt quite tell in the fading light, but his invariant made me think he was an officer of some sort. He was smiling down at me and hadnt let go of my shoulder.Thank you, I said demurely. I tried to step back gracefully, but his mesmerise was strong.You shouldnt be out here at all, he added. Its dangerous. Especially with curfew coming. Curfew was nowhere near coming, despite the darkening sky. He looked me over as he spoke. My skirt had fallen back into place while running, but several buttons on my blouse had come undone with Luc and hadnt been fixed. It provided a pretty good vantage on my bra and cleavage.My house is just over there, I said. Ill just Ill just go now.The hand on my shoulder stayed locked where it was, but his other hand had slipped through the opening in my blouse and was tracing the shape of my breast. Great. After all the d eep and traumatic revelations Id had tonight about the cursed life of a succubus, the last thing I needed was a Nazi feeling me up.Scratch that. There was something worse.Let her go.Lucs voice rang out behind me, and I winced. Id hoped Id lost him in the chase, but if he had seen me coming in this direction, he could have made a pretty good guess about which path I was taking home.Walk away, said the officer. This has nothing to do with you.Lucs fists were balled up. Let her go, he repeated. I wont tell you again.The officer laughed, but it was a harsh, severe sound. You wont tell me anything.I tried my best to peer at Luc while still in that hard grip. Go, I told him. Itll be all right. Ill be okay.Smart girl, said the German.Luc lunged at him, and I was shoved out of the way as the two men grappled with each other. I stared in horror. Everything happened so quickly that my brain barely had time to even register what I was seeing. Luc was strong and fast, but the other guy was hu ge and had a knife. I saw it flash briefly in what light was left, and then Lucs body went rigid. The officer stepped back, foolish the blade out of Lucs stomach as he did.I shrieked and tried to run toward him, but the Nazis arm stopped me, grabbing hold of me once more. Lucs hands clutched at his stomach as blood flowed from it. He looked down at it in disbelief, like he was waiting for a punch line to reveal itself, and then he collapsed to the ground. I tried again to break free of my captor but couldnt. Lucs eyes gazed up at me, though his lips couldnt human body any words as he lay there in that terrible agony, the life pouring out of his body.There, said the German officer, pulling me so that I was pressed against his chest. His knife had disappeared to wherever it had come from, and the hand that had held it the hand that had stabbed Luc was reaching under my shirt again. straight there are no more distractions.I heard Luc make a strangled sound as the officer ripped o pen the last of my buttons. Enough of my numbed shock wore off that I remembered I could bout back here. I could shape-shift to twice this guys size and Thunk. The Nazis head lurched forward as something struck him from behind. His hold on me released, and he fell to the ground unconscious. Bastien stood behind him holding a hat block a heavy, travel wooden object used for constructing hats.Id know your scream anywhere, he said.I had no time for his jest or to offer thanks. I dropped to my knees beside Luc and pulled off my blazer, frantically trying to use it to stop the bleeding. He was still conscious, and his eyes were on my face, still full of that hope and love that was so characteristic of him. Bastien knelt beside me, face solemn.No human medicine can fix this, Fleur, he said quietly.I know. Id known as soon as Id seen Luc fall. It was why I hadnt sent Bastien to get help. Oh God. This cant be happening.Itsall right. Lucs words were barely audible, and I had a feeling he was choking on blood. Youre safeall that matters He coughed again, and this time I did see blood near his lips.No, no, I said. It wasnt worth it. It wasnt worth it. None of this should have happenedIt was my fault. All my fault. Luc had come to save me from the German. Id run into the German because Id fled from Luc. And Id fled from Luc because Id suddenly latched on to a moral high ground and refused to have sex with him. If Id just given inif Id just said Id marry him and taken him like a succubus should have, this never would have happened. We would have been lying in the grass right now, naked in each others arms. Instead, hed died in this alley because of me, because of my weakness. I was a succubus whod tried to act human and Id done a shitty job at both.Luc was beyond speech now. Everything was said with his eyes as he gazed at me, like I was some angel sent to carry him home. Bastien nudged me.Fleur, hes going to stay live a little while. You know how long stomach wounds take. Its agony.I know, I growled, choking off a sob. You dont need to tell me.Bastiens voice was grave. You can stop it. Ease his suffering.I stared at Bastien incredulously. What do you pass judgment me to do? Go get that knife and finish him?He shook his head. Hes only got a little life left, Fleur. Only a little. You wont need to do much.I didnt get it right away. When I did, I felt my eyes go wide. NoI cantHe dies regardless, said Bastien. You can make it double-quicksweeterI was still shaking my head, but Bastiens words had penetrated. He was right. He was right, and I hated him because he was right. Turning from Bastien, I looked back at Luc, whose brow Id been stroking with my hand. His gaze was still turned upward, still at me. A drop of water fell on his cheek, and I realized it was one of my tears.Good-bye, Luc, I said softly. It seemed like I should say a million other things to him, but I couldnt form the words. So, instead, I leaned down and brought my lips to his. I pressed against them, making full contact, though it had none of the animal rut from before. This was gentler. A whisper of a kiss.But as Bastien had said, it didnt take much. The beautiful, silvery sweetness of his life energy flowed into me. It was just as pure and perfect as before and it was gone quickly. I took it into me and sat up, just as Luc exhaled his last breath. The eyes that had watched me so adoringly saw nothing now. I sat up and leaned against Bastien.I killed him, I said, no longer holding the tears back.You brought him peace. You were his angel. It was an eerie echo of my earlier sentiments.No, thisI mean, before. He shouldnt have been out here. Hes here becausebecause of me. If Id slept with him, this wouldnt have happened. But I couldnt. I didnt want to hurt himdidnt want to taint himand then this happened.Bastien put his arm around me. If it makes you feel better, his soul wont be going to our people.I buried my face in his shoulder. This is my fault. My fau ltI should have done what I was speculate to do. I was ready to then he asked me to marry him and damn it. I should have done it. I should have lied. It would have been better for everyone. I dont know how this happened.It happened because you get too close to them, said Bastien. He was stern but trying hard to be gentle. Men like thisanyone like thisthey enchant you, Fleur. You get attached and then you get hurt.Or I hurt them, I murmured.You need to stay indifferent.Its getting worse, I said. Every time, its harder on me. I dont understand. Whats happening to me? Whats wrong with me?Immortality, he said wisely. Too many years.What do you know? Youre younger than me.Bastien helped me stand, though I was reluctant to let Luc go. I know that you cant keep doing this. Listen to what I said dont get attached to these good ones. No matter what you do, it wont end well.I wont go near the good ones at all, I said in a small voice. No more. Im staying away from them altogether.Bastiens kindly mien dropped. Thats ridiculous, he scoffed. Werent you listening to me earlier? You cant go after immoral men for eternity. Youd get no energy. Youd have to do it every other day.I looked down at Luc, Luc who had loved me and gotten killed for me. My fault. All my fault.Never again, I said. I wont ever hurt anyone like that again.When I returned to the box in the dark, I didnt need the Oneroi to enlighten me. All of that dream had been true except for the last part. It had been a lie. I had continued to hurt people, over and over.

Counseling Philosophy Essay

Counseling children is like working with an array of different gems and stones. Some be perfect as they are. Others need a little polish to shine, and still others need to be examined for zeal before they are shaped to be the most handsome and functionalEach is different, each is beautiful in its own right and, most important, each has value. ASCA Presidents statement, Janice Gallagher, summarizes the foundation of my personal pleader philosophy non alone to children but even to adults.In counseling all should be regarded as unique individuals in relation to their strengths, weaknesses, cultures, determine, personalities, principles and other dimensions that sum up him as a human being. The speak to of counseling to be used should always take into consideration these counselees dimensions. Counseling should not number these aspects of the counselee but rather respect them and if possible use or uphold them in dealing with the departure he has. Ideally, they should be explo ited in solving the current conflict of the person himself.Individual differences exist. Therefore, in that respects no way but to deal with it. Everyone has its beauty in its own right. This is what I in person believe and what should transpire during counseling session. Beyond the physical dimensions that the counselee sees to himself, he should discover the beauty he possesses his character, ability, attitude, values and the likes. He has to be the first one to perceive his own beauty before others would notice it. In this way, he will gain confidence to address the problem on his own even in the long run.During counseling session, more than helping and guiding the counselee to mould his conflict and problem, the most important mark is to be able to make the counselee discover and recognize his worth, his value as a human. He should wee-wee that hes existence has important purpose and he has a share to accomplish in this human beings. He has to believe that hes capable of d oing significant things. He has to feel that he belongs to this world that he needs to play his role and function well. He should have positive perception and evaluation about himself, his self-concept.Counseling should be able to address not only the problem of the counselee but similarly his self-concept which will help him in a long term course. The guidance should be the guide and facilitator in processing, identifying and developing the counselees self-concept. With regards with all these things I mentioned above, the counselee is the main character in counseling who will solve his problem, who will make the final decision, and who will be the captain of his life. As a counselor we listen, empathize and guide him towards the solution of its problem.We try our best to let him identify his problem, its roots and its solution. We can only do much . We cant treat him as worthless and incapable human because he is worthy and very capable. We are not helping him if we regard him a s a helpless and inept individual who we always give answers to all his problems rather than letting him look for and discover them. The counselor should not only be the active agent in counseling. The counselee must also take an active role in counseling.

Ibn Battuta in China Essay

At a time when most custody c everywhere distance astride a trip outing animal, 75,000 miles of travel in a span of 30 years is an amazing achievement. When asked to name this historical individual who covered such great distance during the mediaeval period, most impart likely point a credit to Marco Polo who is the well-known traveler of his time in Hakooki. com. But somehow, another person who has traveled longer and earlier than Marco Polo has actually covered this distance and visited 44 countries throughout the world.Ibn Battutas travels have almost been delegated into the oblivion if the world continued seeing history through the western view. Marco Polo, being European is far known than Ibn Battuta. Even his visit to China is virtually isolated in comparison to similar books of travel written by Marco Polo despite the fact that even to this day there remains lingering, unresolved questions as to whether or not Marco Polo truly visited China. However, if the myth sounds i nteresting enough, it lead eventually be reported as fact.In the case of Marco Polo, the man has become a mythologic folk hero and when a person ascends to such lofty heights in the publics eye, criticism, scrutiny and a healthy dose of reality will usually fall by the wayside. Marco Polos travels will still remain famous regardless of the controversy that surrounds his journeys and the equally lengthy debate among scholars. It will be the goal of this essay to shift scholarly and historical directions and seek to shed light on the subject by comparing Ibn Battuta to Marco Polos travel in China.It is not uncommon for influential multitude from history to be seemingly erased from the documented chronology. In the United States, history is chronicled from a western berth with Western Europe being presented as the epicenter of the world. As such, individuals from other cultures and parts of the world ar often viewed in a peripheral manner and not provided with the same depth of his torical coverage. Marco Polo was a hero whose birth origins are in the Western World. Because of this, his feats are given great credibility of watch in text.In the case of Battuta, a Moroccan by descent, his achievements will not be glossed over despite spending 17 years in China in comparison to Marco Polos travel which could have distinguished itself in many areas such as extent of land and historicity. In lodge to understand the work of Ibn Battuta, one must examine his early biographical years to as to vomit his life storys work into a certain context. Muhammed ibn Abdullah ibn Battuta or Ibn Battuta was born in Tangier, Morocco in a Muslim family in 1304 and started his travels when he was 20 years old and lasted almost 30 years of his life according to Dunn (2004, 14).Battuta according to Francis in consequence belongs to the religious upper class of the Mohammedan community and current usual religious and scholastic education from theologians (19972). His travels starte d in 1325 when Ibn went on a pilgrimage to Mecca that continued on until he had covered 75,000 miles in Kegan (19291). He had stopped on most Muslim cities along his way of life and paid homage to holy sites in Damascus, Syria, Hebron, Jerusalem and Bethlehem in the face of many obstacles he met along the way as related in Monteil (193030).

Assignment Checklist Questions Essay

1. Did you adhere to the length emergency of the assignment? If non, reduce your words.Essay will not be accepted if it is more than 50 words beyond the max. The essay contains 1095 words.2. Did you consumption MLA scratch line-page format and do it properly? Did you check your first off-page against the textbook deterrent example? Proper MLA first page format has been used.3. Did you include a lead in at the start of your introduction? If you go int know what this is, you be not ready to submit your assignment. The essay contains a captivating introduction.4. Did you soon and neutr all in ally summarize both sides of the debate in your introduction and/or did you provide necessary background and thus add a transitional sentence before your dissertation? The other side of the debate has been briefly addressed.5. Is your thesis the last sentence of the first paragraph, or do you have a good rationality it is not? The thesis is the last statement of the intro para.6. Did yo u include a parallel-structured essay map with your thesis sentence? The essay contains a parallel-structured essay map.7. Have you used third person point of locating throughout? Check and fetch sure you have not shifted into first person (I) or min person (you) without having a good reason. You can use a global search to double check. third person is used.8. Does individually paragraph have a idea sentence (stated or implied) with at least two supporting points, details, and a conclusion? Each paragraph contains all necessary elements.9. Did you use a transitional word, phrase or sentence at the beginning of distri saveively body paragraph? Did you use transitional words or phrases between sentences inside paragraphs, as necessary? Transitions are used.10. Did you follow all 18 instructions on page two and three of this assignment loss? All 18 instructions have been used.11. Did you correctly follow the four-step research inclusion method wediscussed for both paraphrases an d quotations? The four move are as follows introduce, present according to MLA, credit your source parenthetically and discuss. Research inclusion methods are followed.12. Did you check each use of research to determine whether you integrated it? Which integration methods did you use? Check each instance and report it here. Do not skip this step.I am asking if you integrated paraphrases and quotations into your own writing by using either (1) a snippet (2) a colon (3) the author, title, or both. Author, Colon and snippet methods were used. Avoided the use of titled integration due to lengthy titles which made it choppy. 13. Did you make sure that no paragraph ends with a quotation? No paragraph ends with a quotation.14. Did you check any titles you named in your essay against the dismissal I put on BB called Titles Italics vs. Quotation Marks No titles are used.15. Does your in-text citation properly consort the corresponding flora Cited entry? Check this very carefully rememb er the first word/first word formula. Proper match of citations.16. Did you make sure to do your in-text and Works Cited entries correctly? Did you check each citation word for word and punctuation for punctuation against an example from our textbook or the MRU library handout or some other reputable source? Make sure you checking against MLA, not APA. In text and kit and caboodle cited entries are correct.17. Did you create a suggestive, emphatic conclusion rather than one in which you unnecessarily reiterate the main supporting points? The conclusion is suggestive and emphatic.Jeremy RobertsSharren PattersonGNED 140126 October 2014The Importance of training the final solutionInhumanity reached a point in the early 1940s that will be spoken about for years beyond our existence. The largest genocide of the 20th century, the final solution, was described by Samuel Totten as the systematic, bureaucraticannihilation of six million Jews by the Nazi regime and their collaborators as a central turning of state during World War II (A Note). This significant event in biography presents an ongoing discussion regarding its constituent within game domesticate curriculums. The Holocausts profound constitution is why numerous individuals avoid breeding the radical in school, despite its diachronic significance.Farnham states that even though there is potential for direct pain in the neck and guilt from teaching the Holocaust, the significance of the subject in human as well as in historical terms is such(prenominal) that the burden of teaching the subject must be endured (Teaching the Holocaust 274). Even though the subject needs to be taught with great care due to its sensitive nature, high school history classes should include the Holocaust because it is a major event that helped shape the world we live in today. Including this act of genocide in curriculums will provide an accurate representation of history, an ethical framework for students, and a invent ion for our incoming history.To better escort history, it is paramount that the most accurate and detailed culture about the Holocaust is taught to students. By detailing how and why the event occurred, students will be given an opportunity to fully understand the pain and miserable individuals endured in Germany during this time period. One of the values of Holocaust education, one hopes, is that it increases sensitivity to the suffering of others (Farnham, What is 22). In addition to helping students empathize with the suffering, Holocaust education should also address the role administration and media played in organizing the massacre of millions of individuals. The views that led to this massacre were deeply embedded within the German grow and surrounding countries prior to the Holocaust.However, it was the radical leader, Adolf Hitler, who utilized politics, media, and technology to impose his final solution. The following statement from Totten emphasizes the splendor of teaching how the genocide took place The education that students receive about the Holocaust has to be unique, powerful and sorrowing(a) of perfunctory nature. . . . The teachers also need to appreciate and teach the fact that the persecution and extermination of the Jews . . . was bureaucratic in nature, and that modern technology was used to maximize the killing process. Most of importly, though, teachers andstudents need to realize that the Jews were killed not for what they were or for what they perform or believed, but for the fact that they were that, all Jews were to be exterminated simply because they existed. (A Note) care such a significant event out of high school curriculums might increase the likelihood of misconceptions and stereotypes. Kitson states, there are many students who have misconceptions and stereotypes related to the Holocaust all Germans are Nazis, the Jews were helpless victims and didnt fight back, Jews living in Germany were not German, and all vic tims died in gas chambers (42). Providing accurate information to todays youth about the Holocaust allows students the opportunity to eliminate misconceptions and understand the suffering that millions of individuals endured because of the dread(a) influence and power that Adolph Hitler had.Broadening a students view of how and why the Holocaust occurred is rightful(prenominal) as important as outlining and understanding its unethical nature. Inclusion of this event in high school curriculum will help young students broaden their perspectives, and shape their moral foundation. Farnham asserts this point by stating, this is a moral function, for being able to imagine the effect of ones contemplated deed on another person is necessary to any moral or ethical judgment one might make of a proposed act (What is 22). Teaching the Holocaust, in combination with using our imagination, allows us to imagine of the conditions of the victims, and, in turn, increases our empathy towards them (Farnham, What is 22).The subjects controversial nature will provide the type of engaging context that students require to think critically about the effects of their decisions. In addition, this subject provides context for individuals to examine the use and abuse of power, and the role and responsibilities of individuals, organizations, and nations when confronted with civil rights violations and/or policies of genocide (Totten, A Note). In-depth analysis of the Holocausts unethical nature will allow students to form and further strengthen their moral and ethical principles to which they hold themselves accountable in decision making.The development of students moral and ethical framework is not only vital to their future actions and decisions, but also the future of humanity.Through the teaching of the Holocaust, todays youth are given an example of one of the very worst acts of inhumanity. Students will learn that it was not only Germany who was responsible. Numerous countries r efused to accept Jewish refugees, and, in doing so, were partly responsible for the events that took place. Totten provides graphic insight towards the inactivity of surrounding nations when he explains, Germany alone is not to blame.If Hitler turned Europe into a pressure cooker for the Jews, then much of the free world helped to seal it by refusing to accept Jewish refugees (A Note). By detailing this fact, students are made aware of the risk of exposure of staying silent, apathetic and indifferent in the face of others oppression (Totten, A Note). Students will understand how important it is to maintain their values and have the confidence to actually stand up against what they believe is right or wrong. Teaching the Holocaust will allow us to help guide our future generations to make chastely sound decisions.There are very few events throughout the course of history which contain such a breadth of material. Learning about the Holocaust can be a transformative experience for st udents because it engages them to subscribe to numerous elements, including, human rights, morals and ethics, and political injustice. It is for this reason that the Holocaust should not only be taught in high school, but should also be considered as one of the main topics for history classes. Although teaching the topic would not guarantee a world free of injustices or inhumane acts, the implementation of Holocaust into high school curriculums would be a way for the current educated population to help guide future generations towards a better society and a future history that everyone can be proud of.Works CitedFarnham, James F. Teaching the Holocaust A Rationale for Dealing with the Absurd. The Journal of General Education 33.4 (1982) 273-283. Penn country University Press. Web. 11 Oct. 2014. Farnham, James F. What is the Value of Teaching the Holocaust? The Journal of General Education 41 (1992) 18-22. Penn evoke University Press. Web. 11 Oct. 2014. Kitson, Alison. Challenging Stereotypes and Avoiding the Superficial A SuggestedApproach to Teaching the Holocaust. Teaching History. 104 (2001) 41-8. ProQuest. Web. 11 Oct. 2014. Totten, Samuel. Teaching the Holocaust The Imperative to Move Beyond Cliches. Canadian Social Studies 33.3 (1999) 84-7. ProQuest. Web. 11 Oct. 2014. Totten, Samuel. A Note Why Teach about the Holocaust? Canadian Social Studies 31.4 (1997) 176-178. ProQuest. Web. 11 Oct. 2014.

Blood Brothers: Act One on Social Class Essay

Look again at the extr lay out on page 24 starting with Do you want to come and prevail? and ending with now you say after me I volition always defend my brother. With reference to the ways Russell presents the theme of hearty figure in the extract and elsewhere in the novel in act one, show how far you agree that on that point is no burst forth from the effects of fond stratum for the characters in the play.Willy Russell successfully expresses the unfair treatment and distinction of complaisant class by using the families in Blood Brothers as a microcosm of the 1980s British operative class. Russell uses a variety of linguistic techniques and dramatic devices such as dramatic irony, Greek chorus, the foreshadow of events and much more to establish social conflict. A very radical method used in Blood Brothers is the use of a narrator who distinguishes the juxtapositions of scenes helping us to identify mirroring and parallels in the play, allowing the audience to key out the immorality of social classes.The narrator is in addition very vital in this play as he enables the audience to be involved which in that heedfore allows the audience to judge the series of events in this play with social class and how money washbasin buy creator. Blood Brothers has a collection of themes which follow along the ground on injustice and prejudice, themes such as, Fate Vs. Free Will, Friendship, Tragedy/Comedy, Social Injustice, Family Relations And Social Class. a good deal like social class, this play has a cyclical structure. This highlights the inevitability of social class. Russell expresses that your social class and your localisation in gild is preordained, for example when rice paddy questions Edward, In the what referring to the dictionary. This provides us with a simple display of how paddy fields upbringing and social division marginalises him from certain aspects of middle upper class and other features. What is noble but non surprising is t hat paddy field does not know what a dictionary is this is also because we invite a prejudice state of mind. Mrs.Johnstone is not well educated or wealthy, so unfortunately this passes onto rice paddy giving us the same impression of him. We as an audience automatically categorise Mickey as trouble, even the Policeman defines Mickey as one of clustering him into start out class, and the tragic occasion about this is that there is no escape for Mickey or the rest of the Johnstone children.On page 24 the use of profanity attracts Edward as such colloquialism is seen as smashing and Fantastic. When Edward awed towards Mickey it expressed the difference of their social classes and contrasted upbringings. In this case it appeared backwards, as the hierarchy of the society should make Mickey feel inferior to Edward but due to their ages this is absent. There is an innate honesty about children, but there is also a mind free of division.The older we get the more we close off from soci ety and others, we seem to visualise our kind and follow such people whom we find interests in common and relate intelligence. However in children they believe is no reason to outcast someone unless they have done something severe to them. As Mickey and Edward get older they soon find reasons such as social class to individuate each other but this cannot be helped as there is no escape from this. Their social class unfairly forces them to exclude those who are not their own kind.The theme of social class is consistent throughout the play, Russell presents that there is a level of discomfort between those of different social class. This can be seen when Sammy labels Edward as a friggin poshy, this strong use of vindictive language against Edward is not entirely Sammys true opinion but what he has been raised to think due to social class. It is not Mrs.Johnstones fault but possibly her position to those in higher classes than her own makes her children feel angry or annoyed as they see their baffle being walked over and treated incorrectly.Through this play it is presented that those of lower class cannot escape their debts, we can identify those of lower class by their use of liverpudian slang. Mickey refers to his mother as me mam whereas Edward refers to mummy, even though these words do not have a ample difference we can still see that use of me mam is very slang like and is indicative of a poor vocabulary and suggests difficulty of self-expression.Throughout this play there are many events when Mrs.Johnstone loses her voice. When talking to the ships officer on page 42, Mrs.Johnstone loses hervoice suggesting that metaphorically in the ranking of social class her class has no voice in society and their judgement is unwelcome and this is also shown when she nods. This is almost dehumanising those of lower class and classifying them as inferior to those above them. With this is mind Mrs. Lyons is able to dominate Mrs.Johnstone whether it is money or her use of power. In act one Mrs. Lyons repeats the word please whilst using a cajoling tone forcing Mrs.Johnstone to capitulate to her wishes reinforces the fact that Mrs. Lyons could buy anything she precious in a spirit shows her power, but the mere fact she can buy a bumble presents her as Mephistopheles like character.Mrs.Johnstone is emblematic of Faust therefore we can allude to the fact that their pack is a Faustian pack. The use of biblical references such as the bible denotes to the day of reckoning and how a debt is a debt. In the scene where all the children are playing, they sing about how the whole thing is just a spirited. The extended metaphor of debt is an allusion to the Faustian pact once again and this continues to embed itself within the play as the song easy terms mirrors the characteristics of the binding agreement. The tension and suspense is heightened by the non-diegetic sound of a heart beat which is abruptly cut off. For money to signify power sets the lo wer classes within the debt abysm foreordaining that there is no escape.In act one Willy Russell suggests a level of discomfort between classes as the policeman uses dialogue such as UmErr. The policeman has no class in the play he is neither middle nor lower class but he more likely represents the attitude of society although he is not important as a character. In this scene the policemans jocular tone with Mr. Lyons contrasts with his contemptuous tone with Mrs.Johnstone. This is symbolic of how each class is treated differently and also how their only escape would be money.Mr. Lyons gives the policeman whiskey when entering his house this immediately makes the policeman owe Mr. Lyons. As you cannot accept something and do nothing in return, once you accept a gift or item essentially you belong to the giver. This is just a simple example of how the Lyons and their situation is a microcosm of the power imbalance between the working class and the middle class in society as a whole. Unfortunately for Mrs. Johnstone she cannot do the same as her debt is what prevents her level of social class and level of dignity and respect increasing meaning she hasnt any escape from the effects of social class as she cannot escape her debt.In blood brothers Russell suggests that women only have one of two priorities He attempts to express that in the 1980s a womans place is in a family. For example Mrs. Lyons does not work and she does not seem concerned about any other factor apart from a child and natural elevation a family. Possibly alluding to the fact that she has nothing else to fill her void or her need for independence thus far a child can fix that. Although if we look at Mrs.Johnstones situation is seems that her main tension is her income and trying to provide for her family. Russell is suggesting that in the 1980s women had to chose between work and family. Even though Mrs.Johnstone is optimistic as she exclaims, next week Ill be earning, the mantra of this sent ence heightens our level of empathy and sympathy for her as we now that it will never be next week, as she has no escape from her debt or her working class life style. The different levels of social rankings determine which lifestyle they women can obtain in the play.Russell equates class with destiny, as Mrs.Johnstones low expectation for her children influences the fate of her children. The scene where she sings about how He wouldnt get into fights, hed leave matches alone is one of the first signs of how Russell presents the effects of social classing. The next sign is when Mickey looks up to Sammy as a role model, this is a poor role model but to Mickey and his working class family Sammy is a prime product of his class.The signs forebode the destiny of Mickeys life, as from his fair(a) education to his unemployment and the tragic murder of Edward it exploits that it was inevitable. In fact Mickey laments that he could have been referencing to his brother Edward, his sense of g rief and dissatisfaction later in his life results in his revenge against Edward. Mickey was never given as a break from the effects of social difference therefore he continued the path he was destined as there was simply no escape for him.Overall Russell successfully presents the effects of social conflict through the effective use of a narrator and his use of foreboding not to call his use of dramatic irony. Russell has a true concept of what it was like in the 1980s working class, he expresses the heart wrenching difficulties for those of different classes and how power can be used as a weapon.